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Programming Fundamentals MCQs With Answers For NTS PPSC FPSC
Question 1: Which of the following are object oriented languages?
a. Java
b. Cobol
c. C++
d. C
Question 2: In programming, a series of logically ordered steps that lead to a required result is called?
a. a compiler
b. a program
c. a data structure
d. an algorithm
Question 3: What kind of languages are Cobol, Java, C# and Basic?
a. 1GL
b. 2GL
c. 3GL
d. 4GL
Question 4: Which is a typical language for programming inside Web pages?
a. JavaScript
b. HTML
c. Cobol
d. XML
Question 5: Which of the following converts source code into machine code at each runtime?
a. linker
b. compiler
c. interpreter
d. object encoder
Question 6: Which of the following commonly happens to variables (in most languages)?
a. declaration
b. assignment
c. expansion
d. derivation
Question 7: Assuming that + and * are arithmetic operators (addition and multiplication), to what does the
expression 2 + 4 * 5 + 1 evaluate?
a. 36
b. 31
c. 26
d. 23
Question 8: Assuming that = and / are the assignment and division operators, what will be the outcome
of the following code in most programming languages:
x = 3
y = 7
z = x / (y-7)
a. runtime error
b. syntax error
c. logic error
d. compiler error
Question 9: Today is Tuesday. It is raining. Which of the following is True?
a. Raining OR Tuesday
b. Raining XOR Tuesday
c. Raining AND Tuesday
d. NOT (Raining OR Tuesday)
Question 10: Which is a typical kind of variable for keeping an ordered set of values in memory, that can be
referenced as e.g. A[3], A[n+1] etc. ?
a. File
b. Array
c. String
d. Container
Question 11: AND, OR and NOT are logical operators. What data type is expected for their operands?
a. integer
b. boolean
c. decimal
d. character
Question 12: In many programming languages, ‘otherwise’ and ‘else’ are part of which building block?
a. Loop
b. Counter
c. Selection
d. List structure
Question 13: Which term describes the mechanism of a function calling itself ?
a. encapsulation
b. inheritance
c. recursion
d. polymorphism
Question 14: ‘Tracing’, ‘stepping’ and ‘breakpoint’ are typical terms belonging to which programming development aspect?
a. debugging
b. compilation
c. version control
d. project planning
Question 15: (In most programming languages), which statement would be used in the definition of a function, to indicate the resulting value when this function is called?
a. result = x
b. reply x
c. send x
d. return x
